A Complete Guide To Solar

 Solar technology can use this energy for various purposes, including generating electricity, providing light or a comfortable indoor environment, and fetching water for domestic, commercial, or industrial use.

We're trying to answer the most frequently asked questions from Indian users about solar energy.

About Solar

What Can Solar Energy Be Used For?

Today, solar energy is used in several ways: 

  • Used as heat for generating hot water, heating buildings, and cooking. 
  • Use solar cells or heat engines to generate electricity.
  • To extract the salt from the seawater.
  •  Use the sun's rays to dry clothes and towels. 
  • Plants use this in the process of photosynthesis.
  •  Used for cooking (solar cookware).

What Are The Disadvantages Of Solar Energy?

New research shows that although it is unintentional, using solar panels to generate electricity can also be a bad idea. In some cases, solar panel power generation emits more greenhouse gases than natural gas or even coal power generation.

Solar panels cannot fall from the sky, and they must be manufactured. Similar to a computer chip, this is a dirty and energy-consuming process. First of all, raw materials must be mined: quartz sand for silicon batteries, metal ore for thin-film batteries. Next, these materials must be processed in different steps (in silicon cells, they are purified, crystallized, and wafered). Finally, these upgraded materials must be manufactured into solar cells and assembled into modules. These processes will produce air pollution and heavy metal emissions and consume energy-bring more air pollution, heavy metal emissions, and greenhouse gases.

Is It A Good Idea To Go To Solar Energy?

Suppose you live in an area with high energy efficiency and a suitable solar rating and can afford the initial investment. In that scenario, installing solar panels in your house with the 26% tax deduction to protect the environment and wallet is necessary. But don't expect to eliminate your electricity bill overnight.

If you decide to buy solar panels, shop around and look for incentives. Remember, you don't have to buy solar panels; you can also rent them. Although you do not own the panels, the panels' upfront cost is lower, so they will not increase your home's value, and you may not be eligible for incentives.

Why Is My Electric Bill So High With Solar Panels?

The answer is simple: local consumption. It is important to remember that the utility company doesn't know how much energy Bob's system is generating; all they see is how much energy Bob is selling to them. Therefore, Enphase and the utility are both correct, and they measure different things.

What Are The Major Solar Energy Disadvantages?

Drawbacks Of Solar Energy

Cost. The initial cost to buy a solar system is relatively high, including paying for solar panels, inverters, batteries, wires, and installation. Despite this, solar technology is still evolving, so you can safely assume that prices will fall in the future.

Weather-Dependent. Although it may still collect solar energy on cloudy and rainy days, the solar system's efficiency has declined. Solar panels rely on sunlight to efficiently collect solar energy. Therefore, cloudy and rainy days may have a significant impact on the energy system. You should also remember that it's not possible to collect solar energy at night.

Solar energy storage is expensive. Solar energy must be used immediately or store in large batteries. These batteries used in off-grid solar systems can be charged during the day to use energy at night. A perfect way to use solar energy all day long, but it is also costly.

Grab a lot of space. The more electricity you want to create, the more solar panels you want because you want to collect as much sunlight as possible. Solar photovoltaic panels need a lot of space, and some roofs are not large enough to accommodate the required number of solar panels. 

Causes pollution. Although the pollution associated with solar energy systems is far less than other energy sources, solar energy may be related to pollution. The installation and transportation of solar energy systems are related to greenhouse gas emissions.

Is Solar Energy Renewable Or Non-renewable?

Unlike limited fossil fuels, solar energy is a renewable source of free energy that is sustainable and inexhaustible. It is also a non-polluting energy source and does not emit any greenhouse gases when generating electricity.

Solar energy can supplement all or part of your energy consumption. Using solar energy means reducing energy costs and saving money. Maintenance costs are low and inconspicuous, and installing solar panels can add value to your house.

What Are The Three Types Of Solar Energy?

Types of Solar

  • Solar Photovoltaic Panels. Solar-electric panels are the rock stars of the renewable world.Through the power of science and technology, these plates of silica and glass turn everyday sunlight into useful electricity on the fly. 

  • Solar Hot Water Heaters.While solar photovoltaics may be the attractive, sleek face of the renewable energy movement, solar water heaters, also known as solar thermal, are the low-tech, functional workhorses that can be found on roofs across the world.

  • Solar Passive Heating.Perhaps the most low-tech of the three, passive solar heating is without question the most egregiously overlooked method for getting sun energy. The concept is quite simple: when it’s hot, you want to limit exposure to the sun.

Which Equipment Can Run On Solar Energy?

Many devices that can be powered by solar energy include:

  • Laptops.
  • Televisions.
  • Refrigerator.
  • Small electric cooktops.
  • Microwaves.
  • Compact fluorescent light bulbs.
  • Coffee makers.
  • Thermostats.
  • Rechargeable flashlights.
  • Toasters and much more.

Will Solar Panels Damage The Roof?

When installed correctly, the solar panels will not damage your roof. Just like any home improvement project, using the right service provider is essential for rooftop solar work.

Installing solar panels would not cause roof damage for most homeowners as long as your solar installer is a licensed, qualified professional and your roof is in good condition. If you hear about roof damage caused by a solar installation, likely, the roof has initially been in poor condition.

How Long Can Solar Cells Last?

About 25-30 years

As the rule of thumb of the general solar industry, solar panels last between 25-30 years.Since this does not mean that they will stop generating electricity after 25 years, energy production has declined, which manufacturers consider significant. Since it is not physically damaged by wind, debris, or other external factors, the solar panel can continue working for decades. It is mainly because solar panels do not have any moving parts. They rarely break from the inside and are usually only damaged by external forces such as poor rack installation or lousy weather.

References & Citation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_power

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_energy

http://solarassociation.org.in/

https://mnre.gov.in/