A Complete Guide To Planning And Supervision

The site supervisor supervises and coordinates the workplace's daily operations to ensure a high level of performance and compliance with health and safety guidelines. Site supervisors usually work on job sites in the construction industry.

For the site supervisor, it is essential to have a detailed understanding of the relevant laws, regulations, and agreements related to buildings and health and safety.

The construction plan includes determining all the steps required to build the structure, dividing it into defined activities, arranging these steps in a logical sequence, and determining the necessary materials, human resources, and equipment.

We answered the most regularly asked questions about planning & supervision from Indian users.
 

About Planning And Supervision

What Is Supervision In Construction?

Construction supervision can help you complete the project on time and budget while meeting all relevant regulations and quality standards. Whether you are connected in the construction of buildings, infrastructure, factories, wind farms, or power facilities, your project involves a complex coordination of different contractors.

How Do You Plan A House Construction?

There are a few basic steps to create a floor plan: 

  1. Choose an area. Plan the area to be drawn. If the building already exists, determine how much (room, floor, or the entire building) you want to draw. If the building does not yet exist, please brainstorm a design according to the building location's size and shape. 
  2. Take measurements. If the building exists, please measure walls, doors, and related furniture to make the floor plan accurate. If you create a layout for a brand new area, ensure that the total area fits the area to be built. It is recommended to check buildings constructed in similar areas to estimate this floor plan.
  3. Draw walls. Add walls to each room in the building, paying attention to drawing the walls to scale.

Add architectural features. Start to add functionality to space by including unchanging things such as doors and windows, refrigerators, dishwashers, dryers, and other necessary equipment must be placed in specific locations. 

Add furniture. If the floor plan requires it, install the furniture.

 

How Do You Supervise Building Construction?

Ensure everyone is qualified for the job at hand and don't allow any contractor to decide for you.

Keep the following points in mind.

  1. Have your budget. Have your budget. Once you are ready to start construction, make sure you have a clear budget that shows how to spend money on various elements or items in the construction project. 
  2. Contingencies. No matter what you estimate, our economy is surrounded by expanding inflation. If you want to supervise a construction project, one thing to note is that you always want to spend more money at the end of the day, so please set aside at least 20% of your budget for the building for emergencies.
  3. Find a competent and reputable contractor. How honest is he? What past jobs can he point out? Who can support him or recommend him to do your work? Make sure that the person is capable of the job.
  4. Approve your building plan. It is essential to obtain the building plan's approval and obtain the statutory agency's building permit. Since you never know what the future holds, the government can choose to convert your building into a road or even a seaport.
  5. Pay attention to the employees' safety and well-being. The safety of on-site workers is essential to the smooth execution of the project to project completion. To avoid disasters, please ensure that the contractor has prescribed health measures for workers, especially in large buildings.

What Is The Role Of A Construction Site Supervisor?

A Site Supervisor oversees and coordinates the daily operations to ensure a high level of performance and compliance with health and safety guidelines. Site Supervisors typically work on worksites in the building and construction industry.

Tasks and duties
  • Developing and implementing systems and procedures that enable tradespeople and employees to carry out their tasks in the most efficient way.
  • Evaluating hazards, controlling risks, and undertaking regular inspections of systems and equipment.
  • Arranging preventative maintenance of machinery as required.
  • Working closely with senior management and stakeholders to ensure a safe and efficient operation of the site.
  • Maintaining accurate records.

What Are The Five Phases Of Construction?

A construction project entails five essential stages: initiation, planning, implementation, performance and monitoring, and closing.

Who Supervises The Construction Of A House?

 

 

 

Architect

An architect is a person who has been trained in the planning, design, and supervision of buildings' construction. Professionally, the architect's decision can affect public safety. Therefore, architects must receive specialized training, including advanced education and practical internships (or internships), to obtain a practicing license. The professional and commercial use of the word "architect" is protected by law in most jurisdictions in the world.

Why Do We Need Supervision?

Supervisions can help managers promote and maintain good work standards and ensure that staff follows relevant policies and procedures.

For supervisors, this function might include:

  • Managing team resources: you can use supervision to ensure that staff understand their role and responsibilities
  • Delegating workload: you can use supervision to provide meaningful communication between managers and staff at all levels
  • Performance appraisals: you can use supervision to set targets and objectives and discuss performance and quality
  • Duty of care: you can use supervision to ensure that staff understand the expected standards and follow policies and procedures.

What Is Planning In Construction?

 

 

Construction planning involves identifying all the required steps to build a structure, splitting them into defined activities, ordering these steps logically, and determining the necessary materials, human resources, and equipment.

If you don't have a firm plan, the likelihood of having a successful construction project decreases dramatically. Planning is critical for complex projects — everything from new houses to giant shopping malls.

What Are The Qualities Of A Good Supervisor?

Important Supervisor Qualities

  • Effective communication. Most workplace failures can be attributed to inefficient or inaccurate communication, which makes leadership critical.
  •  Leadership. There are many ways to define leadership. Depending on the industry, management structure, or company culture, leadership may vary. 
  • Empathy and compassion. The supervisor is dealing with employees who are human first. They will strive, experience failure, and have bad days. Although certain behaviors and errors are unacceptable in a professional environment, supervisors should treat team members and their struggles with empathy and compassion.
  • Resolve conflicts. Conflict in the workplace is inevitable, not necessarily a negative thing. All conflicts mean that changes are taking place, and people's positions or opinions vary. If the supervisor can handle the conflict competently, it will be an opportunity to strengthen the relationship and develop a reliable solution.
  • Ability to Delegate. Supervisors should have exemplary professional ethics, but it is equally important that they know how and when to delegate. Employees should feel like they are an essential part of the company and contribute to its success.
  •  Solve the problem. The key to solving workplace problems is critical thinking, creativity, and consistency. When problems arise, they often rely on supervisors to take the lead. Their job is to find the source of the problem and then deal with it by an excellent structured process.
  • Time and Priority Management. Time is limited, and some projects or tasks are more urgent than others. Good supervisors can prioritize and delegate accordingly to ensure that tasks are completed in a timely and effective manner. 
  • Confidence. Employees pay attention to the attitude of their supervisor. When supervisors make decisions confidently and then communicate them candidly, they can create a more productive and positive atmosphere.

How Important Is Planning?

Whether it is personal or professional, planning is essential. It can help us achieve our goals and make more efficient use of time and other resources. Planning means analyzing and researching goals and how we will achieve them. This is a method of action that determines what we will do and why. For this, we must make a plan.

References & Citation

 

https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Building_construction

https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Site_supervisor

https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Planning_supervisor