A Complete Guide To Home Automation

These are some of the most extensively used and beneficial home automation devices.

1.  Automatic lights. When someone enters the room, you can use the sensor to turn on the light. This is especially useful in corridors and stairs where light switches may be inconvenient.
2.  Automatic door lock. When you arrive at home, the sensor can detect your smartphone and automatically unlock the front door or open the garage for you.
3. Smart security cameras. Smart security cameras can automatically detect movement outside the house, notify you on your smartphone, and send you real-time images to assess the situation yourself. 
4. Automatic blinds. The sensor can detect the room's temperature and brightness and automatically close or open the blinds to optimize the temperature and reduce your heating and cooling needs. 
5. Automatic heating and cooling. You can program heating and cooling to automatically turn on at a specific time or temperature and automatically turn off if the sensor detects that no one is using the room.

Home automation is a system of hardware, communication, and electronic interfaces that can integrate daily equipment through the Internet. Each device has sensors and is connected via Wi-Fi, so whether you are at home or in a remote place, you can manage them via your smartphone or tablet.

The three main elements of a home automation system: sensors, controllers, and actuators.

Sensors. The sensor can monitor changes in sunlight, temperature, or motion detection. The home automation system can then adjust these settings (and more) to your liking. 

Controllers. The controller refers to a device (personal computer, tablet, or smartphone) used to send and receive messages about the status of automatic functions in the home. 

Actuators. The actuator can be a light switch, a motor, or an electric valve that controls the home automation system's actual mechanism or function. They are programmed to be activated by remote commands from the controller.

Here are five things you can do to make your house smarter:

1. Voice control. The first place on the list is the reason for talking to myself. There are many systems to choose from. The biggest names in the game are Lenovo Smart Assistant, Google Home, and Amazon Echo. They are determined to let you use voice commands to control home appliances, which will make your life easier. 
2. Smart air conditioner. Recapture the days when your A/C had to be opened constantly, wasting all your energy (and your money)? Is that still you? Now it's time to switch to smart A/C. You can program it with your smartphone to change the temperature during the day.
3. Control your security system. The security system is not new, but it can be controlled anywhere, which is very convenient! Using an automated system, you can restrict access to specific areas of your home. Also, even if you are not at home, you will be notified if there is a home problem.
4.  Smart lighting. The effect of these powerful LED bulbs is far beyond your imagination. There are some basic functions; brightness control, change the color of the bulb, turn the bulb on and off, and illuminate the room with your sound. Modern technology has gone further in lighting. 
5. Smart plug. The smart plug is effortless and is the most basic smart home product. It is not complicated, but very useful. The smart plug controlled by the app allows you to turn on and off all devices plugged into a basic wall outlet.

In the end, a "smart home" is a good idea, but it is essential to bring all the conveniences. The Internet is vulnerable to security threats, and online attackers are having a good day! If your equipment is not adequately protected, it may threaten the safety of your home.

You will Require:

1. A TP-Link smart plug.
2. An Amazon Echo product.
3. A plug-in fan with an actual power switch that can be left in the "on" position.
4. An Android smartphone or Apple for setting up Alexa to talk to the smart plug.

1. Step 1: Determine Your Tech Level.

   Be familiar with the working principle of home automation, and then realize that some smart devices require a higher technology level than others.

   Step 2:Figure out how much money you want to spend.

   Smart devices can be found at all price points, from affordable to quite expensive, so before making any further purchases, please make sure you are satisfied with the consumption.

   Step 3: Match Your Home Automation 

   Device to Your Unique Needs. Remember, everyone is different, so the smart gadget your neighbor swears by might not be helpful to you. When selecting a smart device, consider your lifestyle. When choosing a smart device, consider your lifestyle. For example, if you are a full-time parent, you may need a smart doorbell's extra security.

   Step 4: Research Products Thoroughly before Buying.

   Once you know what home automation tools are the best fit for your tech level, budget, and lifestyle, do your research. Before purchasing a smart device, read customer opinions, buyer guides, and independent reviews.

Installing a Standard Home Automation System include

1. Connect the power supply. 

Most hubs are connected via AC adapters. However, some have backup batteries or rechargeable battery packs to install.

       2.Connect to the Internet.

Many hubs are connected to Internet routers via Ethernet cables. Now, some users use passwords to connect to wireless routers.

     3.Download the application.

Many newer systems can be accessed via smartphones via free apps. However, you must make some settings on the computer through a downloadable program.

   4.Create an account.

 The program or application will guide the user through a simple setup process to create an account, including a password.

 5.Add smart devices.

You will add smart devices to the hub or central monitor following the simple on-screen prompts.

 6.Setup scenes, triggers, and schedules.

A scene is a set of actions that can set to occur at a specific time. For example, bedtime scenarios might include lights going off and doors locked at 10:00 pm. Triggers can control other scenes; for example, when a motion sensor notices that the door is open, the light may turn on. 

 7.Set up alerts.

When certain events (such as door opening or movement) are detected, it can send an alert via text or email.

Three types of automation can be classified as: 
(1) fixed automation, 
(2) programmable automation and
(3) flexible automation.

The disadvantage of Smart Homes:

• Cost: The biggest problem, con, or disadvantage of a smart home system is the cost. Several companies provide the smart home system, but all of them are quite expensive.
• Dependency on the Internet: The Internet is a necessary part of the smart home system. You would not be able to control this without a secure and strong internet link. There is no other way to access and monitor your machine if you don't have access to the internet for any reason.
• Dependency on Professionals: If there is a problem with the smart home system, you cannot simply call a handyperson or someone similar to repair or manage the bug. You will have to depend on the professionals. Only the company professionals can help you to handle the problems. A professional would be able to take care of the disadvantages of home appliances.

Home automation benefits are usually divided into several categories: savings, security, convenience, and control. Also, some consumers buy home automation equipment for comfort and peace of mind.

 Savings: Smart thermostats and smart light bulbs can save energy and cut utility costs over time. Some home automation technologies can also monitor water consumption, which helps prevent excessive water bills.

Safety:  Many home automation technologies belong to the category of home security protection. Automated lighting functions can prevent theft, and motion sensors can help people enter the door and walk in the hallway late at night. Security cameras can provide benefits by remotely monitoring package delivery or real-time video of family residents or unwanted visitors. 

 Convenience: Because home automation technology automatically performs rote tasks, end users will get great convenience. Many smart gadgets are compatible with each other, and you can set different triggers between devices to automate regular household processes. 

Control: Consumers also prefer smart home devices to control home functions better. With the help of home automation technology, you can know what is happening inside your home at any time. 

Comfort: Some people use smart technology to record television shows or play music for their whole family. Connected devices can also assist in creating a comfortable atmosphere-they provide smart and adaptive lighting, sound, and temperature, all of which can help create an inviting environment. 

Peace of mind: Finally, many consumers invest in home automation technology for peace of mind. Consumers purchase these products to make their homes safer. With the help of smart cameras and other technologies, new mothers can check on their little ones. Or, if you don't remember whether you closed the garage after leaving, you can use an app for remote verification.

The best smart home devices for 2020: 

Amazon, Google, and Apple race to control your home

• Amazon Echo (fourth-generation) The best smart speaker.
• Google Nest Mini. The other best smart speaker. 
• Google Nest Hub. The best smart display.
• Amazon Echo Show 8. The best smart display for Alexa. 
• Google Nest Wi-Fi. The best mesh router.

Smart displays, lights, smart curtains, and smart plugs can help you go to bed and be refreshed. 

Start and finish the day with smart lighting. Smart lights are very suitable for control from a comfortable bed. You can create timers, use your voice or phone to turn the timers on and off, and if you use smart light bulbs, you can dim them or change the color to a less harsh color at night. And with a few routines, you can also create a sunrise effect without buying an expensive clock.

Smart shadows can reduce light. Not only can you use your voice or phone to turn up and down the shadows, but you can also create timers and routines to take care of them for you. As part of the "good night" procedure, your routine may need to raise or lower the shadow before lifting the shadow. This is the power of smart homes. One command can handle many things. 

Consider a voice assistant with a display. You may use a voice assistant without a monitor, but the clock will be missing, and you won't be able to access or read other visual details. Sometimes, for example, reading calendar appointments is faster than listening to calendar appointments separately. Amazon offers both Echo Show and Spot, and Spot is more suitable for bedrooms. It is smaller and can imitate an alarm clock, which helps it fit your bedroom exactly.

Use smart plugs for all clumsy things. Smart plugs are also easy to set up; just plug one of them into a power outlet and then plug it into it again. You need to use the app to set it up and then connect it to Google Assistant or Alexa, but you will have phone and voice control capabilities once it's done.

Organize the bedroom. Some smart home technologies may not exist in the bedroom. While a smart thermostat will not save you money, the ease of being able to change the fixed temperature from the comfort of your bed is something you'll appreciate at three in the morning. Both Nest and Ecobee provide temperature sensors, which may help to place them in the bedroom.

Cheap Smart Home Hubs

1.  Insteon Hub Central Controller.
2.  Samsung SmartThings Home Hub.
3.  Insteon Remote Control Wall Thermostat.
4.  Amazon Echo Dot Third Generation.
5.  eufy Genie with Alexa.
6.  Blink Home Security Camera.
7.  EZViz Mini Wi-Fi Camera.
8.  Sylvania Color LED Bulb.
9.  LIFX Mini Wi-Fi Color LED Bulb
10.  TP-Link Mini Smart Wi-Fi Plug
11.  Wemo Wi-Fi Smart Dimmer Switch
12.  August Bluetooth Keypad
13.  Fire TV Stick 4K
14.  Google Chromecast Ultra
15.  Ring Video Doorbell

Most Android phones have Google Assistant built-in, or they can download them from the app store.

1. Step 1: Buy A Smart Display Or A Smart Speaker.
2. Step 2: Let's Train Google. 
3. Step 3: Pick a Location. 
4. Step 4: Pick Gadgets For Smart Home. 
5. Step 5: Sync Your Smart Home. 
6. Step 6: Manage Routines And Setup Rooms. 
7. Step 7: Testing.

Here is a list of 8 sensors that you can deploy at home to ensure protection from storms.

• Fire/CO detection. Fire is far and away from the number one cause of property damage.
• Leak/moisture detection. If your house is in danger due to icing pipes or even broken water lines, the moisture detection sensor can keep you alert. 
•  Door & Window open and close. When people enter and exit the house, door and window sensors warn you, and they can also switch the lights on and off when the door is opened and closed. Door and window sensors are your first line of protection against breaking in at home; some sensors can even detect when an intruder breaks into a window.
• Video doorbell. The video doorbell acts as an anti-theft sensor. From your mobile, you can see who is at the entrance.
•  Smart thermostat. The smart thermostat allows you to control the heating and cooling of your home from any location. Smart thermostats can cool down and help you save money by monitoring the temperature and humidity inside and outside the house. 
• Motion sensor. The motion sensor can achieve the function you think-it can detect movement and movement in the area. These sensors will remain vigilant when you are not at home. They can remind you if there is movement in your home or if your doors and windows have been opened or closed.
• Smart garage door. Smart garage doors connected to Wi-Fi give you peace of mind. The concept is simple but powerful-never doubt whether you open the garage door. You can open and close the garage door by phone from any location.
• Intercom/hub.You have installed sensors to create a smart home, and now you need to manage everything from one place.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_automation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk%3AHome_automation

https://wiki2.org/en/Home_automation